The Loire Valley stretches from Orleans to Angers along the Loire River in central France just south of Paris. It holds France's extravagant royal past, the so-called Valley of the Kings. Rich in history, fertile in lands, and the beauty of ancient towns dotting the landscape has designated this area since 2000, as an Unesco World Heritage Site.
Chateau de Chambord is by far the largest castle we saw during our travels. King Francois I intent was to build it as a hunting lodge, completed by 1537. The park surrounding the castle encompasses 21 square miles and includes almost 20 miles of stone walls. Chambord has 282 fireplaces, 426 rooms and 77 staircases. And speaking of staircases, the most significant architectural aspect of Chambord is its double helix staircase history suggests was designed by Leonard da Vinci. Two people can walk apposing steps and never meet. Francois I wanted to reroute the Loire River beside the castle but the tasks became insurmountable so instead the River Cosson was rerouted. The chapel in the castle was significant during the Second World War in that collections from the Louvre Museum and Chateau de Versailles were stored here, the Mona Lisa among them.
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Chateau de Chambord |
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Chateau de Chambord - double helix staircase |
Even though each of the castles we visited were all built within 100 years of each other, each had their own unique style and varying architecture, and were impressive beyond belief, their probable intent.
Within close proximity to Chambord, is Chateau de Cheverny, completed in 1634. We took a tour of the inside and the surrounding gardens.
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Chateau de Cheverny |
The uniqueness of this castle is that there is a 90+ kennel of foxhounds. I have never seen a more relaxed bunch of dogs. They all seemed very content, sleeping the day away. Signs said, "Do not excite the dogs." But we could hear them barking from time to time on the grounds, not all of them, but a few. Their kennel was surprising clean and odor free given the number of dogs living there.
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Chateau de Cheverny - foxhounds |
Our room the prior night felt fit for a king or queen, an 18th century chateau converted into a hotel. We wished we could have stayed a bit longer, but so many things to see and do, onward west we traveled. It doesn't hurt to splurge once in a while, but really it wasn't a princely price.
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Chateau of la Rozelle - our hotel for a night, exceptional staircase |
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Chateau de la Rozelle - our hotel for a night |
Our homework for this trip told us we should bring our bicycles since the Loire Valley is a super popular biking area. There are over 1550 miles (2500 km) of signposted cycle routes. They are very well marked, some more difficult than others for sure. Remember we are in valleys so what goes up, must come down, UGH! After touring Chateau de Cheverney we checked into our hotel in Amboise and set out toward the town of Tours on bikes. Never quite making it there because we kept seeing interesting things along the way and stopped for a closer look.
The bike trail from Amboise to Tours is a phenomenal ride meandering mostly through vineyards and off road, asphalt rolling trails passing through small villages with little or no traffic. We spotted this gentleman putting his horses in for the night, and stopped to talk with him. We had a good conversation for about 10 minutes, he was so nice. We told him about ourselves and he told us about the beauty of the different castles in the area...and of course the wines, you cannot leave out the wines in this area!
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In his bicycle's white box is bread and vegetables for the horse with
a bungee cord over the top so the horse could not steal it on their own. |
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Taking the horse to the barn for the night, what a life! |
Our stay for four nights in Amboise, was a good base for us to tour other castles and towns, and of course bicycle some more in the countryside. Amboise is situated along the banks of the Loire River and each evening four or five hot-air balloons rose from the horizon and floated over the town. From our hotel door, we were able to bicycle to Chateau de Chenonceau, our favorite castle of all. It was a fantastic ride too, traveling through forests, large fields of sunflowers, wheat, and corn, small villages, and passing other bicycle enthusiast leisurely pedaling along.
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Chateau de Chenonceau - magnificent |
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Chateau de Chenonceau |
We spent the entire day at Chenonceau, touring the interior and surrounding gardens and walking the river banks, eating lunch within view of the castle. When originally completed in 1521, the castle did not stretch across the River Cher, only years later with several additions, is what we see of the castle today. Imagine looking out your living quarter windows and seeing a river below, WOW! We continue to pinch ourselves on a regular basis with experiences such as this.
Along with the furnishings placed in the castles to reflect the times, there were extraordinarily beautiful tapestries in all the interior spaces of the castles we visited. But this one struck me so. It is a 16th century Brussels tapestry inspired by the discovery of the Americas: silver pheasants from Peru, pineapples, orchids, pomegranates, animals and plants unknown in Europe until 1492.
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Chateau de Chenonceau - 16th century tapestry |
The River Cher was the line of demarcation during the Second World War. The passageway through Chenonceau allowed Resistance fighters to shuttle large groups of people into the free zone on the far side of the river. During the First World War, Chenonceau was a hospital that occupied all the rooms in the castle.
What is most interesting about staying and exploring Amboise is that Leonardo da Vinci lived and died there. Francoise I conquered Milan at the same time da Vinci was living there. Francoise I held Leonardo in high esteem and coaxed him into coming to France appointing him "First painter, architect, and engineer" to the king. Francoise I provided him the residence Chateau du Clos Luce, in Amboise, which is where da Vinci worked and died.
In the autumn of 1516 Leonardo da Vinci at the age of 63, crossed the Alps on the back of a mule with several of his disciples. He brought with him from Rome three of his favorite paintings in leather saddlebags including a Florentine lady painted from life, most likely the Mona Lisa.
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Chateau du Clos Luce - Leonardo da Vinci's residence |
Located in the basement of the residence are approximately 40 models created from Leonardo's drawing of ideas and inventions. Models of a swing bridge, parachute, paddle boat, helicopter, lifebelt, lifting jack, car, double hulled ship, military armored tank, ball bearing system and many more. What I found interesting is that the paddle boat could not have work at the time Leonardo imagined it - because at the time, energy or power, such as steam power, was not yet thought of to push the paddle boat. Leonardo was centuries ahead of his time.
Parc Leonardo da Vinci is both cultural, educational and fun for all ages. There are giant working models of his ideas, large scale drawings and paintings throughout the park. It is a place to experience nature the way Leonardo enjoyed the property during his last years.
Taking a break from visiting castles we walked the self-guided tour in the medieval town of Chinon. Once a royal residence, Joan of Arc came here in 1429 to acknowledge the king. There is a lot of history here, beginning in the 7th century, BC. The fortress on the cliff top reflects Chinon's important heritage.
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Chinon, France - Joan of Arc |
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Chinon, France |
Back on the castle trail our next stop was Chateau de Villandry, built in 1536. We decided to skip the interior tour and concentrate our time on the exterior and what a feast for the eyes it was, absolutely...stunningly...beautiful!
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Chateau de Villandry |
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Chateau de Villandry |
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Chateau de Villandry |
Our last castle stop was Chateau d' Azay-le-Rideau another gem of the Renaissance and built by 1527. Not as grand as the other castles we have been sharing with you, this castle sits on an island on the smaller River Indre, a setting that is more natural than opulent. We did not tour the interior and the exterior is currently under renovation. It is a beautiful setting nonetheless and we sat on our picnic blanket in the shade from the hot sun and enjoyed the moment as the sun was setting.
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Chateau d'Azay-le-Rideau |
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Chateau d'Azay-le-Rideau |
On our last night we settled into the town of Sancerre. A town that sits high on a rocky peak offering panoramic views of the Loire River and the surrounding vineyards. Upon check-in to our hotel, the young fellow behind the counter ask if I was German. I said my husband's ancestors are from Germany. A bit later he was helping us park our bikes in an outside shelter and I could hear him asking George the same questions. So you have a German name...pause...you drive a French car...longer pause with confused look on his face...and you speak English. Yes, true, it would appear confusing to most!
We jumped on the bikes for one last ride along the Canal Lateral a la Loire and experienced similar sites on our bike trip in Auxerre, several weeks ago.
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Sancerre, France |
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Sancerre, France - panoramic views of the Loire River |
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Sancerre, France |
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Sancerre, France |
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Sancerre, France |
Here's some more photos at this link:
http://flic.kr/ps/285kjt
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